What Is The Biggest Castle In Scotland?

Scotland has more to it than Haggis, bagpipes and highlands; in fact, there are lots of castles. But the biggest one is the most intriguing of them all.

The biggest castle in Scotland is Floors Castle situated in the South East of Scotland. It’s a grade-A listed building and stands opposite the banks of the River Tweed. Its remarkable exterior and interior have been featured in many films, such as Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan and Lord of the Apes. 

Foors Castle Scotland, the biggest castle sin Scotland
Picture by Ken Fitzpatrick on fickr.com

Read on to know more about this beautiful structure. 

Floors Castle

In all of Scotland, Floors Castle is the largest inhabited one which is the home of the Innes-kes family.

 It’s in Kelso and open to the public seven days a week. Floors Castle was built in the 1720s for the Duke of Roxburghe. 

This castle has a range of rooms open to the public, such as billiards, ballroom, drawing, Ante-room, bird room, and dining room. 

You can even walk around its estate, which expands over 52,000 acres which houses some stunning landscapes such as the Tweedy Valley, Cheviots and Lammermuirs.

First-ever castle built in Scotland

The first-ever castle built in Scotland is Dunvegan. It’s so ancient it’s had people living there since 900 BC. 

Dunvegan is located in the stunning Isle of Skye and sits overlooking Loch Dunvegan. 

The castle itself is built on a rock with a summit of around 50 feet above sea level. Because it’s still an inhabited residence, fewer rooms are open to the public than in some other castles. 

Nevertheless, you can still witness lots of marvellous antiques, heirlooms and stunning surroundings. 

How Many castles are in Scotland

Surprisingly, there are quite a lot of castles in Scotland. On average, there are around 1500 that exist. 

Some aren’t all in one piece, though; this figure counts towards ruin, castles, and some renovated into homes and hotels. 

Is Edinburgh Castle bigger than Stirling castle?

Both Scottish castles are remarkable for their architecture, rooms and landscape that surrounds them. 

However, Edinburgh Castle is bigger than Stirling castle. Edinburgh Castle stands on a volcanic rock and is situated 443 feet above sea level. 

Similarly, it measures 95ft x 41ft. In contrast, Stirling Castle is 250 feet high and situated on top of a hill. It also has 12 acres of private grounds. 

Are there any abandoned castles in Scotland

If abandoned castles are your thing, you can visit the following:

New Slains Castle, Aberdeenshire

This abandoned castle was initially built in the 15 century and later rebuilt in the 18th century. 

At one point, this castle had three gorgeous gardens, but now all that stands is its ruins. New Slains Castle overlooks the North Sea, and the ruins are on top of a cliff.

Lennox Castle, Lennox town

Lennox Castle is an abandoned castle located in Glasgow, Scotland. This castle was built between 1837 and 1841. 

The castle was used as a psychiatric hospital, and in 2002 it finally closed. Patients in the hospital were transferred to other hospitals and were released back into the community.

Dunalastair house 

Dunalastair house was a castle that was built in 1852. It later started housing Polish refugees and then was abandoned. 

 In the 1960s, the castle’s roof was stolen, and then it started to decay due to the interiors being exposed. Today you can visit this abandoned castle in Perthshire, in the Scottish highlands. 

Scottish castles to stay in

When visiting Scotland, castles lovers are spoilt for choice in regards to overnight accommodation.

There are lots of castles that the current owners turned into bed and breakfasts and hotels. Some of the top ones are:

Glengorm Castle, Isle of Mull

Glengorm Castle was built in 1860 and is a category B listed building. The castle itself has now been converted into bed and breakfast and serviced apartments. 

Its architecture is Scottish Baronial and has stunning views of the Hebrides and Scottish islands such as Canna, Rum and 

Uist.

Glenapp Castle, Ayrshire

If you’re looking for a lavish castle stay, then you might want to check out the luxury Glenapp Castle

This castle Scottish built in 1870 and today stands as a luxury hotel. 

This castle also has Scottish Baronial architecture, and those who wish to explore the castle and grounds can only do so if they have a booking at the hotel. 

Crossbasket Castle, Glasgow

Crossbasket Castle constructions began in the 15th century, and the building finished in the 17th century.

 It’s located in East Kilbride and has nine stunning en suite bedrooms which you can stay in. It also has gorgeous woodlands, lots of nature and waterfalls surrounding the castle.

Best Scottish castle to visit

Scotland is no short of castles, and you should not miss the opportunity to visit one either. Here are some of the best ones to see:

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions. The castle was built in 1103 and sat on top of a volcano! 

The castle has played a crucial role in many Scottish wars, such as the Scottish Wars of Independence and the Jacobite Rising of 1745. It is also home to Scotland’s Crown Jewels. 

Doune Castle

Doune Castle was built during the 13th century and, by some records, suffered severe damage during the wars surrounding Scotland’s independence. 

It’s only a short drive from Stirling and sits on a wooded bend.

 Doune Castle has had many prominent figures visit it, such as Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. 

Not to mention its importance as a background in many TV shows such as Outlander, Game of Thrones and Outlaw King. 

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan was first built in the 13th century and situated on the road to the Isle of Skye. 

Today many people flock to this castle for Instagram photos. The scots built the castle on bedrock, and its original purpose was to serve as a defensive structure. 

You will find Eilean Donan on a small island with stunning views of Loch Duich and Alsh.

Conclusion

Scotland is renowned for gorgeous castles, so much there’s around 1500 still standing. Not all of them are fully erect though some have are now hotels, homes, and some ruins. 

The oldest castle in Scotland is floors castle which you can visit in Kelso; it’s open seven days a week. There are some other remarkable castles too like Stirling Castle, Edinburgh, Doune and Eilean you can check out also. 

You can even stay overnight at places like Glenapp, Glengorm and Crossbasket. Whatever you do, though, make sure you visit a castle when in Scotland; it’s a must!

Best castles by country

Find the best castles to visit next

Lists o top castles around the world.

How Many Castles Are In Scotland?

Scotland is known for Haggis, bagpipes, whisky and the Lochness monster. But did you know the Scots have an impressive number of castles?

Scotland has over 300 historic properties to visit and stay in, 65 of which are castles. However, estimates of castle numbers varied between 2000-4000 throughout Scottish history.

Picture Graeme Pow on flickr.com

To know more about some remarkable Scottish castles, keep reading for more. 

What is the biggest castle in Scotland?

If you’re travelling to Scotland and looking for the biggest castle to explore, then it’s no doubt, Edinburgh Castle. This castle was built in the 11th century, and renovation has taken place up to the 21st century. 

What’s unique about this castle is that it stands on a volcano, and scots built it strategically to watch out for the attackers. 

The castle stands tall at 443 feet above sea level and is also one of the most fortified castles in all of Europe.

It has served as a royal residence, military garrison, prison and fortress. Edinburgh Castle also holds the honours of Scotland, which is the oldest crown jewel in all of the U.K. 

The castle itself has had royals live and stay there, such as James IV, Mary Queen of Scots, King Henry VII and many more.

Also known as the strongest castle in the world, Edinburgh has over 2 million visitors a year, and to see it, you should book in advance. 

It opens from 9:30 am-6:00 pm; however, times can change based on the season. To know further, you should visit their website.

Which has more castles, Ireland or Scotland?

If you’re planning to visit the U.K for castles, you might be stuck on what areas to see. Always with travellers, a question arises as to where are more castles in Ireland or Scotland.

 The truth is Scotland has around 65 existing castles, and Ireland has over 30,000 castles that include the ruins that still exist.

The number is significantly different because, in medieval times, Ireland had lots of forests and lands for castles to be built.

Back then, holding and supervising the land was very difficult, so many people chose to build castles to keep them occupied and make them easier to defend. 

Not to mention Ireland was renowned for having lots of wars over the years, so castles were constantly built, knocked down and rebuilt over again. 

Plus, there are fewer mountains in Ireland than in Scotland, making it a lot easier for castle construction to occur and making the strategic positioning better for castles in Ireland.

Scottish castles for sale

Instead of visiting Scottish castles, why not own one? There are many Scottish castles for sale, here are some of the popular ones up for grabs:

Fa’side castle

This castle is located in Tranent, East Lothian and is going for sale for £1,700 000. 

It was built in the 14th century and has six bedrooms, three bathrooms and five living rooms. The castle is made out of stone and has many remarkable features. 

Fa’side welcomes his visitors a vaulted front door and a breathtaking high beamed ceiling.

It also has a stunning 14th-century tower that overlooks East Lothian and has panoramic views of Edinburgh. Alongside this, Fa’side castle also has stunning grounds and a 17th-century barn. 

Brechin castle

This castle is situated in Angus and is offered at over £3,000,000. Brechin castle has over 70 acres of land and has eight reception rooms, ten bathrooms and 16 bedrooms. It also stands on a set of rocks that overlooks the river banks of Esk. 

Scottish castles to stay in

If you’re not looking to buy a castle, you can enjoy the castle experience by staying in one overnight. To enjoy such a stay, here are some Scottish castles you can sleepover in:

Glenapp Castle Ayrshire

This castle was built in 1870 and established under its owner, the Earl of Orkney. The architect James Bryce constructed it into a gothic and renaissance style castle. 

Today Glenapp Castle is a 5-star hotel and hosts many parties and weddings there.

Fonab Castle Hotel & Spa



Fonab Castle, Perthshire and situated on the banks of Loch Faskally. The castle is a Scottish Baronial style and has a range of rooms and suites to stay in. 

It was built in 1892 and opened in 2013 as a luxury hotel consisting of 23 rooms.

Stonefield Castle 

Stonefield Castle is spread out across 60 acres of woodland and is on the banks of Loch Fyne. This castle was constructed in 1837 using traditional Scottish Baronial style architecture and today stands as a hotel. 

Today you can still see a lot of original features like ceilings, fireplaces, floors and more. 

Best castles to visit in Scotland

In addition to Scotlands biggest castle Edinburgh Castle, there are so many other ones to see which are:

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral castle holds many histories and is Queen Elizabeth II favourite holiday residence and has been a royal family residence since 1852.

 It’s located in Aberdeenshire and is also open to the public. The castle in total has 775 rooms, some of which are 52 royal bedrooms and 78 bathrooms. 

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is situated in Stirling, Scotland and was built during the 12th century. It sits on top of a hill and is surrounded by three cliffs. Unlike other castles in Scotland, Stirling Castle only has six main rooms. 

However, this castle does hold a lot of history and has played a crucial role in many wars like the war of Scottish independence.

Dunnottar Castle

On the northeast of Scotland in Aberdeenshire is Dunnottar Castle. This castle was constructed during the 14th-16 century. The architecture it holds is medieval, and it sits on a cliff overlooking the sea.

 Many people have lived in this castle, and it was during 1925 that Viscount Cowdray purchased the castle and has stayed in the family since then. 

Today, the family has opened the castle to the public, attracting around 52,000 visitors a year.

Conclusion

Scotland is renowned for a lot of its Scottish Baronial and Medieval castles. 

Sadly, not as many as a castle survived as a castle enthusiast would have hoped, at least compared with a great number of its southern neighbour.

Nevertheless, the number of castles that still exist in combination with the spectacular landscape of Scottish highlands makes it one of the top destinations not just for castle-lovers.

Best castles by country

Find the best castles to visit next

Lists o top castles around the world.